Last stop in the City of the dead
Varanasi-An auspicious place to die if Hindus are to be believed; millions flock here every year to do just that (or rely on family members to bring their corpses to feed the eager flames of the huge funeral pyres).
The rickshaw pulled up at the entrance to one of the many maze-like alleyways that led down to the ghats. I grabbed my rucksack from the backseat. A funeral procession marched past carrying the body of a tiny old women. She was held high upon a makeshift bamboo stretcher. They placed her gently on the ground before the narrow alley entrance. The body was wrapped in orange and yellow cloth,its leathery brown face pointing hopefully up towards the heavens; I hoped she would make it there and, hopefully, not be reincarnated as a toilet attendant or bug.
I slung my bag over my shoulder and soon got swallowed up by the crazy backstreets of Varanasi. Without the rickshaw driver as a guide I would certainly not have found my hotel. The walls were close and the buildings high. The rain clouds could briefly be discerned through the balconies, shop fronts and temple tops that littered the skyline.
Due to the rain the cobbled pathway was a slop of muddy water, rubbish and manure. On every corner sat either a policeman with machine gun, a dog with one eye or an orange priest with a silver begging bowl. I normally have a good sense of direction but after five minutes navigating the maze I had no clue where I was. A left turn at a sweet shop, right past a cow with a deformed lump on it’s back, up the stairs next to a crumbling temple, right again at the hairdressers, past the bangle shop and down the alley opposite the paan stall. The huge yellow building that was ‘Shiva Guesthouse’ appeared out of nowhere,
I had arrived.
I had a quick breakfast in the very high roof top restaurant and took in the view. The city below from up there was intense. Thousands of crumbling, multicolured building were all tightly crammed in next to the impressively large river (swelled to five times the size from whence I last laid eyes on it in Haridwar). After a brief game of tug of war with an angry monkey who tried to swipe my menu, I thought I’d head down to check out the burning ghats (the smoke from which billowed up from the river’s edge twenty-four hours a day).
Manikarnika ghat is the principle ghat where people bring their dead to be cremated. The surrounding streets were piled high with various types of wood used for the task (Giant scales are used to gauge the weight and thus charge the families accordingly, it’ an expensive business having a funeral here).
I made my way through the wood piles towards the fire. Underneath the huge cremation platform the street was littered with bodies waiting to be burnt. I wasnt allowed too close, the space being reserved for families, but could see the bodies crackling away in the flames. It takes three hours to burn the flesh off the body. Afterwards the bones are cast into the toxic river, where children bathe and women wash clothes.
At the river’s edge, underneath the pyre, a herd of water buffalo were bathing. I walked down to get a photo and came upon a different kind of funeral. A group of men were carrying the wrapped up body of a small child to the water’s edge (women are not allowed near the ghats, live ones at least). Children (and pregnant women) are considered too pure for the flames and must be laid to rest in the water. The river takes them and they generally end up washed ashore further down the river to be eaten by ravens, crows and large pigs.
The man gently laid his child on a rock at the river’s edge. His undid the cloth from around the childs face. The man then took one last photo of the departed infant on his mobile phone before breaking down in a heartbreaking fit of wails and tears. The family draped the child with a garland of orange marigolds and lit incense. They prayed and then floated the tiny body down the river. The heavens opened not long after and pounded the city with sheets of rain. I decided to head to Nepal the following day. It seemed fitting that Varanasi should be where I end my Indian adventure; a city that embodies the end of everything more than anywhere I’ve yet seen.
I found the way death is approached over here inspirational. Instead of shying away from it they embrace it. The families do everything from preparing the body to lighting the funeral pyre. In the western world we sweep it under the carpet. It’s as if by not looking death in the eye we will somehow escape our own inevitable doom. I think I prefer the Indian way.